Situated in Deoghar, Jharkhand, Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve notable Holy Jyotir Linga of Lord Shiva and has an exceptional titled value. Due to its curative properties, this Jyotirlinga is also referred to as Baidyanath or Baba Dham which makes it a favored zone pilgrimage site for devotees all over India. Every year, the shrine receives a number of sick people who hope to heal along with other tourists, particularly during the period of Shravan (July-August) when a large scale pilgrimage known as the Shravani Mela takes place.
This blog outlines the history and significance of the temple along with useful travel tips and the surrounding locations. A thorough travel guide is provided for every traveler visiting the Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga in this blog.
History and Legends of Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga is also associated with some very interesting stories and beliefs. As per Hindu tradition, Ravana, the demon king of Sri Lanka was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva. After intense meditation in which he resorted to the sacrifice of his ten heads. To seek the help of the Lord and to obtain the power that cannot be vanquished, Ravana undertook extreme penance. Lord Shiva was gratified with the devotion shown by Ravana and appeared before him and gave him the Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga saying that he will grant Ravana power which cannot be defeated – ‘him immortality’.
Ravana tried to take the Jyotirlinga back to Lanka when the Gods intervened as they foresaw his strength growing. They came up with a stratagem to prevent him and in the end, Ravana had to abandon the Jyotirlinga at Deoghar. After this, the Jyotirlinga could not be shifted further hence ranking it among the most worshipped Jyotirlingas in India.
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Spiritual Significance of Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
The expression ‘Vaidyanath’ literally means ‘Physicians Deity’. All the Jyotirlingas has some or the other healing power and this place is not exception. Hence is a favorable place of worship for the devotees in pursuit of health and peace and also for those afflicted by diseases. It is also believed in the tradition that offering prayers to this Jyotirlinga filled with faith and devotion can give an escape from the sins committed in past blackages and even the moksha can be achieved.
Temple Architecture and Layout
Amidst the Vaidyanath Temple complex, is found a soaring Shikhara of about 72 feet in height, embellished with exquisite carvings characteristic of ancient Hindu architecture. The main temple enshrines the main image of the Jyotirlinga and is surrounded by twenty-two other temples, in which deities such as Parvati and Ganesha and others reside.
The walls and the pillars of the temples are adorned with well-crafted works of art that illustrate some myths and stories, providing the worshippers with a calm ambience to carry out their rituals effectively. The devotees also bathe the deity in holy water and offer Bel leaves to the deity as a part of the ceremony, which is said to make Lord Shiva happy and grant them their desires.
Rituals and Festivals at Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
1. Shravani Mela: This festival which takes place in the month of Shravan is considered the most played out festival in Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga. Devotees known as Kanwariyas trek a long distance barefoot carrying the holy water Ganga from Sultanganj to be offered to the deity. Due to this pilgrimage, the temple area experiences an overwhelming number of pilgrims making it active and full of positive energy.
2. Maha Shivaratri: Like all the previous festivals, this is also celebrated in a very rich manner. In this, devotees observe a fast, pour milk, honey and flowers over the Jyotirlinga and pray for the sins committed to him or her at vowel. Special pujas are performed during day time and all nights which is a very special time for the devotees of Lord Shiva.
3. Kartika Month: This is yet another period of importance to the pilgrims. This month witnesses an upsurge in the number of devotees as many people visit to pray and worship Lord Shiva adding more of the temple’s activities.
Things to Do Around Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
1. Baba Baidyanath Temple Complex: Along with the primary temple, the visitors can also check out the many other temples within the premises, dedicated to different deities. The architectural magnificence and the devotee-friendly arrangements makes it an area to explore, within the complex.
1. Babba Bhirya Nankungh: Almost 10 km away from the Deoghar is the Trikut Hills, which is a popular site for trekking and having picnics. It also incorporates a ropeway that gives an expansive view of the surroundings. It is a perfect place for nature and adventure lovers.
3. Naulakha Temple : This exquisite temple is praised for the intricate design along with the calm atmosphere that surrounds it. Constructed around 02 Km away from main temple, this center is ideal for practicing meditation and enjoying silence.
4. Rikhia Ashram: This is a retreat fully furnished by Swami Satyananda Saraswati. Having sworn allegiance to providing peace and enlightenment in numerous courses and retreats, this ashram manages to attract many followers every year.
5. Satsang Ashram: Located in Deoghar is another quiet and religious place however this hidden retreat is the center of the Ananda Marga and draws in everyone who is into yoga and meditation.
6. Nandan Pahar : This is a hilly park with an entertaining section suitable for children and thus a perfect location for families wishing to enjoy the beauty of Nature that Deoghar has to offer. This park provides a bird’s eye view of the entire city where the temple is also inclusive.
How to Reach Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
How to reach the Temple by Air: The located shrine is Deoghar Airport, which is situated nearly 7 km from the shrine. If you are looking for more flights, it is better if you instead travel to Patna Airport which is about 220 km away from Deoghar.
How to reach the Temple by Train: Jasidih Junction railway station lies about 10 km from Deoghar, and it is the closest railway station. There are regular trains from other cities such as Kolkata, Patna as well as Delhi.
How to reach the Temple by Road: The distance to Deoghar from the neighbouring cities is not far hence Deoghar is well connected. Also, buses and taxis are available from Patna, Ranchi, as well as Kolkata presenting ease of the journey to the travelers visiting these regions.
Major Festivals Celebrated at Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
Shravan Mela: This month-long observance invites hundred bounteous pilgrims who all over India venture out for the ‘Kanwar Yatra’ to Sultanganj where they collect holy waters of ganges to pay homage to God Shiva.
Maha Shivaratri: Maha Shivaratri celebrates the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and is one of the most important celebrations at Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga. This occasion is celebrated with elaborate rituals, colorful processions and all-night prayers.
Diwali and Navratri: These festivals are very much enjoyed and celebrated, as the temple is well decorated and filled with many devotees.
Travel Tips for Tourists
1. Ideal Period for Trip: The perfect period to pay a visit Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga is betwen the months of October to March because that is when the weather is friendly, however, should you wish to take part in the activities, cultural or otherwise, of the Shravani Mela, pay a visit in the month of Shravana (July-August).
2. Restrictions on the use of Footwear: Please keep in mind that there is a complete ban on the use of footwear within the temple area. It is advisable to put your shoes in the shoe racks.
3. Photo-taking: Temples Building complex, photography is usually banned. If you intend to take photos, be sure to look for rules concerning photography.
4. Visitors as well as priests: Local priests as well as tourist guides are present at the site in case you wish to perform any rituals or are curious about the temple and its history and architecture in more detail.
5. Places to Stay: Easy access to hotels and other Deoghar accommodation such as cheap dharamshalas and moderate-priced hotels is provided. It is better to make reservations for accommodation prior to arrival, especially on occasions such as holidays.
6. Regional Cuisine: Several small vegetarian restaurants are available in and around this temple serving deftakes such as meals, refreshments and especially pedas which are popular in Deoghar. A twist to this is the fact that there is a strain of indigenous food that is also appealing.
