Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, located in the picturesque Sahyadri hills, in Pune district of Maharashtra State. While this ancient temple has immense spirituality, it is beautiful in all sense, therefore attracting many of the devotees as well as people who love nature.
In this blog, we will cover the history, mythological stories and tourism related facts about Bhimashankar Jyotirling, and provide a detailed description for travelers looking forward to visit such a holy place.
History of Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
Mythological Origins
A lot of stories are connected with Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga. As per Hindu tradition, Bhimashankar is named after a demon king Bhima, son of a demon Kumbhakarna known to be the brother of Ravana from the epic Ramayana. Bhim did not heed to his true divine parentage and gained power which he employed in oppressing the harmless inhabitants as well as the gods. His arrogance made him challenge the great deity Shiva which resulted in a fierce battle. In order to save his followers from the demon, Lord Shiva took on the form of Bhimashankar and killed the demon to bring back peace. After the war, the Jyotirlinga appeared in this the present sight, where it has been revered till date.
Historical Significance
The temple has a long and fascinating story in it’s history. While scholars are not certain as to when the temple was first created, the Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga, it is assumed, has been a place of worship for many years. The temple that we see now was constructed in the Nagara style of architecture and has seen several modifications and additions by various kings over the ages. Apart from them, it has stronger connections with the Maratha armies and rulers, like Shivaji Maharaj, who ensured that this holy place was shielded and retained.
The style of the temple design is Hemadpanthi which is amazing and shows the skills of the ancient Indian temple builders. The temple has an impressive yet unostentatious look and blends seamlessly with the picturesque landscape of the Sahyadri mountains.
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Architectural Marvel of Bhimashankar Temple
Bhimsankar temple is an ordinary sized temple, but wears incredible architectural features with its accents and stone works. The temple premises contains the main Jyotir Lingam and various other smaller temples containing different idol of gods.
Jyotirlinga: The prominent shrine of Bhimashankar contains the Jyotirlinga believed to possess the most potent spiritual energy. The lingam is small in size as compared to other Jyotirlingas, but this shrine is considered to be among the most sacred places for the followers of Shiva.
The Nagara temple is embellished in the Nagara style of architecture believed to have beehive type shikharas i.e. temple towers. The temple has a surplus of decorations with paintings and reliefs on the outer walls representing articles from Hindu history.
Edifices and Statues: Besides the temple there are also shrines for worshiping Lord Vishnu and Goddess Parvati, etc. The ceilings in the temple display carvings of Lord Shiva, his wife and other images increasing the sanctity of the place.
There are forests in the vicinity: In Bhimashankar Temple, one can find close proximity to nature in Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary that the temple is built in. This area is a protected forest with some unique plants and animals. The deep woods and calm environment create an ideal setting for this sacred temple which allows the pilgrims solace.
The Spiritual Significance of Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is one of the primary reasons for pilgrimage for the devotees of Lord Shiva. The temple is steeped in spirituality as well as surrounded by natural beauty. Many people think that Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga has the power to absolve the sinners and bestow the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Bringing up the Bhima River: As per their beliefs, the River Bhima, which is a tributary of the Krishna River, starts from the place where Lord Shiva is believed to have ‘killed’ the demon called Bhima; this river traverses the area, making it even more pious.
Moksha and Salvation: As with all the Jyotirlingas, the focal point of this portion is Srivishveshwar, who can also be called the Supreme Being. Libation is offered at the shrine of Bhimashankar for the purpose of attaining moksha over others. They come over here with the hope of breaking free from the chains of death and reincarnation.
Tourism at Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is not only a pious site in concentration but also as a tourist spot developed due to picturesque scenery. The temple is situated at an elevation of 3,250 feet in the Sahyadri range, providing an excellent base for all nature enthusiasts, trekkers and bird watchers.
How to Reach Bhimashankar
By Air: Pune International Airport is the closest airport located approximately 110 kilometers from the site. From Pune, one may either book a taxi or take a bus to get to Bhimashankar.
By Train: Karjat Railway Station is the nearest train station situated at a distance of about 87 kilometers from it. After reaching Karjat, one may either book a cab or board a bus to Bhimashankar.
By Road: Bhimashankar has fair road connectivity with other important cities of Maharashtra like Pune or Mumbai and Nashik. State transport buses and private taxis are easily available for the journey.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to go to Bhimashankar is from October to March during the winter season, where the weather is chill perfect for trekking and discovery of the sanctuary. The wet season (June to September) also has its prospects because the area is green and beautiful, but the trek may involve some slipping.
Trekking to Bhimashankar
For those in love with adventures, Bhimashankar provides a breathtaking trekking experience. The trek is of moderate difficulty level with beautiful trails running through thick woods, waterfalls, and animal reserves. The Western Ghats are a visual delight to the trekkers and the journey is as good as the destination.
Nearby Attractions
1. Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary: This noteworthy site has several animals, including the rare Indian Giant Squirrel. This place is ideal for nature and birding lovers.
2. Gupta Bhimashankar: This lesser-known temple is located deep in the forest, and is assumed to be an ancient shrine of Lord Shiva. Visitors are immune to the crowd and noise that tends to surround the main temple, capable of enjoying nature calmly.
3. Hanuman Lake: An appealing water body situated close to the temple which serves as a soothing place for the visitors and the lush green environment around.
4. Nagphani Peak: Also Known as Cobra’s Hood, this is a vantage point providing an excellent view of the entire Sahyadri range. This is the favorite trekking place for many people.
Tips for Travelers
1. Be Ready for the Climatic Conditions: Positioned in the hills, Bhimashankar can have a very chilly evening. Pack sufficient warm clothing if your travel is scheduled in winter.
2. Get Up at the Crack of Dawn, If Trekking: If at all you will be hiking, which I presume is the aim, it is best if you begin in the morning before the sun warms the rest of the day or clouds obscure the views and fresh air.
3. Pack All the Necessities: It should be noted that Bhimashankar is somewhat away from the urban set up, therefore, food and water are available in limited quantities on the way to the peak. Therefore, you are advised to bring along adequate munchies, a water supply, and other provision.
4. Do Not Harm or Annoy Animals: Enjoy the greenery and other aspects of Bhimashankar but bear in mind that it is a wildlife sanctuary. Please do not throw trash on the ground, and do not make noise to scare the animals.
5. Take a Trip in Order to Attend Activities such as Celebrations: The shrine is frequented by many worshippers during seasonal events for example Maha Shivaratri. This is especially for those who wish to soak in the atmosphere during seasons like this one – such times can be enjoyable, but one must brace oneself for the people.
